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What is a Notary Public?

 A Notary Public is an official appointed by a state government to serve the public as an impartial witness during notarizations. As ministerial officials, they are expected to follow statutory rules without the exercise of significant personal discretion.

Notaries Public certify the proper execution of many of the life-changing documents of private citizens — whether those transactions convey real estate, grant powers of attorney, establish a prenuptial agreement, or perform the multitude of other activities that enable our civil society to function.

Female Notary holding a stamp at her desk and smiling at a signer

Notary Public Responsibilities

Notaries perform notarizations, or notarial acts, to deter fraud and establish that the signer understands the document they're signing and that they're a willing participant in the transaction.

Notaries perform notarizations to deter fraud and ensure that the signer understands the document they're signing and is a willing participant in the transaction. Notaries have two primary responsibilities: 1) Validate the signer’s identity and 2) Confirm the signer’s willingness and awareness to sign the document or complete the transaction.: 1) Validate the signer’s identity and 2) Confirm the signer’s willingness and awareness to sign the document or complete the transaction.

Identifying the Signer

Generally, a Notary will ask for a current form of identification that has a photo, physical description, and signature. Acceptable IDs usually include a driver's license or passport.

Confirming Willingness and Awareness

Notaries Public are essential to preserving the public trust. They ensure the integrity of documents while protecting the rights of all parties involved. Notaries confirm that signers are willing and aware of the implications of signing a document. Sometimes they encounter individuals who are being forced to sign or whose health condition impairs their decision-making ability.

Some notarizations require the Notary to put the signer under an oath, declaring under penalty of perjury that the information contained in a document is true and correct.

Different Types of Notary Jobs

Every Notary begins with a traditional commission, but they can branch out to provide specialized services. Below are the different types of Notary jobs you may want to consider: 

Traditional Notary, Mobile Notary, Remote Online Notary (RON), and Notary Signing Agent (NSA). provide specialized services. Below are the different types of Notary jobs you may want to consider:

  • Traditional Notary: A notary who qualifies for a commission in their state and has met the state’s application requirements.
  • Mobile Notary: Traditional Notary who travels to the signer’s preferred location, such as the signer’s home or hospital.
  • Remote Online Notary (RON): Notary with a traditional commission who has met their state’s requirements to become authorized to perform remote notarizations.
  • Notary Signing Agent (NSA): Notary with a traditional commission who has also passed a background screening to comply with industry standards and handle loan signings.

Every type of Notary Public shares the same core duties, the format of the documents they notarize, and the location where the transaction occurs. The biggest differences between traditional notaries, mobile notaries, remote online notaries, and notary signing agents are the format of the documents they notarize and the location where the transaction occurs.

Notary Job TypeDocument FormatLocation
Traditional NotariesPaperIn-person
Mobile NotariesPaperIn-person
Remote Online NotariesElectronicVirtual
Notary Signing AgentsPaper, electronicIn-person

In-person electronic notarizations (IPEN) are allowed for traditional and mobile notaries. However, notaries performing this type of notarization do not need any special training.

Where Notaries Can Find Work

Notaries have two options when it comes to their place of employment. They may be employed by a bank or local post office, for example, in which their employer requests they get their commission. The other option is to work for themselves. In the 2023 Notary Survey, the National Notary Association found that 51.1% of Notaries who responded were self-employed mobile Notaries or Notary Signing Agents.

The other option is to work for themselves. In the 2023 Notary Survey, the National Notary Association found that 51.1% of Notaries who responded were self-employed mobile Notaries or Notary Signing Agents. 2023 Notary Survey Results: In a slow market, Notaries stay strong by diversifying their businesses. Business prospects for Notaries have swung wildly between feast and famine since 2020. At the beginning of the pandemic era, there was a surge in demand for Notary services, particularly mobile services.

Notary Income

States determine the maximum fees Notaries may charge for notarial acts. However, you may be able to charge for traveling to the signer or providing extra services like printing documents. Becoming specialized in certain services like hospital notarizations or getting certified as a Notary Signing Agent may also help increase your earnings.

Becoming a Notary Public

You can become a Notary in your state if you meet the eligibility requirements and follow the steps your state includes in its commissioning process. The process varies from state to state, but generally, you would fill out an application, pay the state's application fee, take a training course or pass an exam, file your bond and oath of office, and buy your Notary supplies.

Now that you know what a Notary is and what they do, learn the benefits of being a Notary.

Disclosure: I am not licensed to practice law or give legal advice.
However, I can help you with a variety of notary services.


The information in this blog is not intended to be legal advice.
If you have a question about a specific notary law or regulation,
please consult an attorney in your state.

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